Top Things to Do in Azerbaijan: A Complete Guide for First-Time Visitors

Posted on Friday, December 20th, 2024 by Chakshu Kaur Leave a Comment

Azerbaijan, also known as the “Land of Fire,” is a destination where the East truly meets the West, blending ancient traditions with modern life. Positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, this country is rich in history, full of contemporary charm, and home to landscapes that capture the imagination. Baku’s unique skyline, with its mix of historical architecture and futuristic design, is a testament to its dynamic culture. 

In contrast, Gabala offers serene natural escapes perfect for recharging, while the therapeutic springs of Naftalan provide a one-of-a-kind experience. Azerbaijan has something to offer in every season, whether you visit in the crisp winter months, the mild days of February, the warm summer of August, or the festive atmosphere of December. Here’s what you can explore in Azerbaijan as a first-time visitor.

1. Explore the Old City of Baku (Icherisheher)

Baku’s Old City, or Icherisheher, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see on your list of things to do in Azerbaijan. Surrounded by ancient city walls, this area is full of cobbled streets, old mosques, and cool spots like the Maiden Tower and Shirvanshahs’ Palace.

• Maiden Tower: This iconic tower is one of the coolest things to do in Azerbaijan. Legends say it was used as a fortress or maybe even an ancient observatory. Don’t miss climbing to the top for the best views of Baku! 
• Shirvanshahs’ Palace: A 15th-century palace, filled with detailed carvings, domes, and courtyards. You’ll feel like you’re stepping into Azerbaijan’s royal past.
• How to Get There: Take the Red Line metro to Icheri Sheher Station, it’s just a short walk from there.

Opening Hours: Open 24/7 for exploration, but museums inside have set hours (usually 9 AM to 6 PM).

Pro Tip: Hire a local guide to uncover all the hidden stories of Icherisheher.

Visitor Insights: Visitors love Icherisheher for its mix of history and culture. One person said it’s “a beautiful place to walk around,” especially with its narrow streets and old buildings that feel like stepping back in time.

For the Maiden Tower, people usually recommend climbing to the top. Someone mentioned, “The view of the city and the Caspian Sea from up there is amazing. Definitely worth it.”

When it comes to the Shirvanshahs’ Palace, another traveler said it’s “a must-see if you’re into history. You can really feel the royal vibe when you walk through it.”

For those traveling from Dubai, you can conveniently reach Azerbaijan via Dubai to Azerbaijan flights. The short flight time makes it easy to explore both cities in one trip.

2. Marvel at the Flame Towers

The Flame Towers are one of Baku’s top landmarks, representing Azerbaijan’s fiery history. These three skyscrapers light up at night with animated LED flames that make for a really cool display. Seeing the Flame Towers is definitely one of the top things to do in Azerbaijan.

• Best Viewpoint: For an amazing shot of the towers, head to Highland Park. It’s the perfect spot for that Instagram photo.
• Inside the Towers: While the towers are home to offices, luxury apartments, and a hotel, the observation deck gives you epic views of Baku.
• How to Get There: Take a taxi or metro to Sahil Station, then enjoy a nice walk along the Caspian Seafront.
• Best Time to Visit: Evenings are best when the towers are lit up.

Visitor Insights: The Flame Towers are a big hit with visitors, and most agree they’re a must-see in Baku. One traveler said, “The way they light up at night is just incredible—it’s like watching art come to life.”

Highland Park is a favorite spot for capturing photos. Someone shared, “The view from Highland Park, with the Flame Towers in the background, was the highlight of my trip. It’s perfect for that postcard shot.”

Inside the towers, while the spaces are mostly private, people love the observation deck. A visitor commented, “The views of Baku from the observation deck are absolutely worth it. You get to see the whole city lit up at night—it’s unforgettable.”

3. Stroll Along Baku Boulevard

Baku Boulevard is one of the best places to visit in Azerbaijan for a chill time. It stretches along the Caspian Sea and is lined with parks, cafés, fountains, and cultural spots. A walk here is one of the top relaxing things to do in Azerbaijan.

• Baku Eye: For killer views of the Caspian Sea, don’t miss riding the Ferris wheel.
• Mini-Venice: Take a gondola ride through this picturesque canal area.
• Azerbaijan Carpet Museum: Visit this cool museum shaped like a rolled-up carpet and learn about Azerbaijan’s rich weaving traditions.
• How to Get There: Accessible from Sahil or 28 May metro stations.

Opening Hours: Open 24/7; museum hours are typically 10 AM to 6 PM (closed Mondays).

Pro Tip: Rent a bike for a breezy ride along the boulevard.

This serene atmosphere along the Caspian coast is perfect for a peaceful getaway, with tours and Azerbaijan tour packages often including a visit to the boulevard.

Visitor Insights: Visitors love Baku Boulevard for its laid-back vibe and scenic views. One traveler said, “Walking along the boulevard was the perfect way to relax after a busy day exploring. The sea breeze and parks make it so peaceful.”

The Baku Eye is a favorite attraction here. Someone shared, “The Ferris wheel gives you such amazing views of the Caspian Sea. It’s a great way to see the city from a new angle.”

Another highlight is Mini-Venice, with its charming canals and gondola rides. A visitor mentioned, “It’s a really unique experience. The calm ride through the canals made me feel like I was somewhere in Europe.”

The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum also gets a lot of attention. One reviewer commented, “The building itself is so cool, and the exhibits really opened my eyes to the beauty of Azerbaijani carpets.”

4. Visit the Heydar Aliyev Center

Designed by the legendary architect Zaha Hadid, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a must-see example of modern Azerbaijan. Its curvy, fluid design is unlike anything you’ve seen before. It’s also a great photo spot and one of the best things to Do in Azerbaijan.

• How to Get There: Take the metro to Nariman Narimanov Station and walk west along Tabriz Avenue.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 11 AM to 7 PM. Closed on Mondays.

Pro Tip: Visit during golden hour for that perfect shot of the building’s soft glow.

Visitor Insights: The Heydar Aliyev Center is a favorite among visitors for its unique design. One person said, “It’s unlike any building I’ve ever seen—absolutely amazing and so photogenic.”

Many recommend visiting during golden hour. A traveler shared, “The soft light makes the curves of the building look magical. It’s a photographer’s dream.”

5. Discover Gobustan National Park

Gobustan National Park is one of the coolest spots in Azerbaijan, featuring over 6,000 ancient petroglyphs and mud volcanoes. It’s a great place to learn about Azerbaijan’s prehistoric past and definitely one of the unique things to do in Azerbaijan.

• Petroglyphs: These ancient carvings tell stories of animals and rituals from over 40,000 years ago.
• Mud Volcanoes: Azerbaijan has the largest concentration of mud volcanoes in the world, and Gobustan is the best place to check them out.
• How to Get There: Take a guided tour from Baku or drive 40 minutes by car.

Opening Hours: 9 AM to 5 PM.

Pro Tip: Wear sturdy shoes to explore the rocky terrain.

Visitor Insights: Gobustan National Park impresses visitors with its mix of history and natural wonders. One traveler said, “Seeing the petroglyphs felt like stepping into another era—it’s amazing how well-preserved they are.”

The mud volcanoes are a big hit, too. A visitor shared, “Watching the mud bubble and flow was surreal. It’s like being on another planet!”

6. Relax in Gabala: The Switzerland of Azerbaijan

Gabala, surrounded by the Caucasus Mountains, is the perfect escape for those looking to enjoy nature. Whether you’re into outdoor adventures or just want a peaceful retreat, Gabala offers plenty of things to do in Azerbaijan.

• Tufandag Mountain Resort: Skiing, hiking, and cable car rides—Gabala is perfect for all kinds of outdoor fun.
• Nohur Lake: A great spot for a peaceful picnic or paddle boating.
• Seven Beauties Waterfall: A beautiful spot where you can hike and take in the views.
• How to Get There: A 3-hour drive from Baku or a guided tour.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer for outdoor activities, winter for skiing.

Visitor Insights: Gabala is a favorite among visitors seeking nature and adventure. One traveler described it as “the perfect getaway from city life—calm, scenic, and full of outdoor activities.”

The Tufandag Mountain Resort is a highlight, with one visitor noting, “The cable car rides offer incredible views, and skiing here in winter is fantastic.”

Nohur Lake also gets plenty of love. A visitor said, “It’s so peaceful—perfect for a relaxing picnic or just soaking in the surroundings.”

7. Experience Naftalan’s Therapeutic Oil Baths

Naftalan is known for its oil baths, which are said to have therapeutic properties that help with conditions like arthritis and skin issues. If you’re looking for something totally different, this is one of the coolest things to do in Azerbaijan.

• How to Get There: A 4-hour drive from Baku or a domestic flight.

Opening Hours: Resorts operate from 8 AM to 10 PM.

Pro Tip: Book a wellness package that includes massages and mud wraps for a full experience.

Visitor Insights: Naftalan’s oil baths are a hit with those seeking something unique. One visitor shared, “I was skeptical at first, but the experience was incredibly relaxing and left me feeling refreshed.”

Another traveler added, “It’s such a different kind of spa experience—definitely worth trying if you’re in Azerbaijan.”

8. Step Back in Time in Sheki

Sheki is a charming town situated in the Caucasus foothills. It’s perfect for history buffs, with cultural gems like the Sheki Khan’s Palace and local crafts to explore. Thus, it must be a part of your “Things to Do in Azerbaijan” list.

• Sheki Khan’s Palace: An 18th-century building with stained-glass windows and intricate frescoes.
• Local Crafts: Don’t miss the bazaar for handmade carpets and souvenirs.
• How to Get There: A 4-hour drive from Baku.

Opening Hours: The Palace is open from 9 AM to 6 PM.

Visitor Insights: Sheki is loved for its historical charm and craftsmanship. One visitor shared, “The Sheki Khan’s Palace is like stepping into a fairytale with its stained-glass windows and detailed artwork.”

The local bazaar also stands out. A traveler said, “Shopping for handmade carpets and silk scarves here was a highlight. You can see the skill and tradition in every piece.”

9. Explore the Absheron Peninsula

The Absheron Peninsula is full of history and natural beauty. It’s one of the best places to visit in Azerbaijan for anyone interested in ancient landmarks making it a perfect match for your Things to Do in Azerbaijan’s list.

• Ateshgah Fire Temple: A 17th-century Zoroastrian temple where flames still burn.
• Yanar Dag: A natural gas fire that has been burning for centuries.
• How to Get There: 30 minutes by car from Baku.

Opening Hours: Ateshgah 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM; Yanar Dag 9 AM to 10 PM.

Visitor Insights: The Absheron Peninsula is a favorite for history lovers and nature enthusiasts. One visitor described the Ateshgah Fire Temple as “a fascinating place where history and natural phenomena come together.”

Yanar Dag also leaves a strong impression. A traveler noted, “Seeing the eternal flames of Yanar Dag was unforgettable—it’s such a unique and powerful sight.”

10. Discover Ganja’s History and Wine

Ganja, Azerbaijan’s second-largest city, is rich in history and winemaking traditions. Visiting the vineyards in Ganja is one of the top things to do in Azerbaijan for those interested in culture and wine.

• Nizami Mausoleum: Visit this tomb of Azerbaijan’s most famous poet.
• Local Vineyards: Sample wines made from the native Madrasa grapes.
• How to Get There: A 5-hour drive from Baku or a domestic flight

Visitor Insights: Ganja is a hit with visitors who appreciate history and wine. One traveler shared, “The Nizami Mausoleum is a beautiful tribute to Azerbaijan’s literary heritage—a peaceful and inspiring place.”

The local vineyards are also a favorite. A wine enthusiast noted, “Tasting wines made from the Madrasa grape was an incredible experience. The flavors are so unique to this region.”

11. Witness Quba’s Craftsmanship

Located in northern Azerbaijan, Quba is famous for its traditional carpet weaving and historical landmarks. It’s a great place to experience the country’s rich cultural heritage.

• Quba Carpet Factory: Watch skilled artisans create stunning handwoven carpets using techniques passed down through generations. It’s a fantastic place to see Azerbaijani craftsmanship in action.
• Quba Genocide Memorial: This solemn site serves as a reminder of Azerbaijan’s painful history, specifically the tragedy of the 1918 genocide.

How to Get There: A 2-hour drive from Baku.

Visitor Insights: Visitors enjoy exploring Quba’s deep cultural roots. One traveler shared, “The carpet factory was a real eye-opener, and the memorial gave a somber but important perspective on Azerbaijan’s past.”

12. Savor Azerbaijani Cuisine

Azerbaijani food is a delicious mix of Middle Eastern, Turkish, and Central Asian flavors. Tasting the local cuisine should be high on your list when visiting Azerbaijan.

• Must-Try Dishes: Don’t miss plov (a savory rice dish), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), tender kebabs, and the sweet, flaky baklava.
• Pro Tip: Pair your meal with traditional Azerbaijani tea, often served with a dollop of sweet jam for a unique experience.

Visitor Insights: Travelers rave about Azerbaijani food. One food lover said, “The flavors are so rich and diverse. You haven’t truly experienced Azerbaijan until you’ve tried their plov and tea!”

13. Visit Martyrs’ Lane

This memorial honors those who sacrificed their lives in the struggle for Azerbaijan’s independence. It’s a significant site for reflecting on the nation’s history.

• How to Get There: A short taxi ride from the Old City.
• Opening Hours: Open 24/7.

Visitor Insights: Martyrs’ Lane is a quiet and respectful place for visitors to pay tribute. One traveler remarked, “It’s a very moving experience, and the views from the top are breathtaking, especially over the city.”

14. Enjoy Highland Park

Highland Park offers stunning panoramic views of Baku, the Caspian Sea, and the Flame Towers. It’s a perfect spot to unwind and take in the beauty of the city.

Practical Information

• How to Get There: Take the funicular railway for a scenic ride to the top.
• Opening Hours: Open 24/7.

Visitor Insights: Highland Park is a favorite for a peaceful retreat. One visitor shared, “The view from here is absolutely amazing—it’s the best place to get a bird’s eye view of Baku and the Caspian Sea.”

15. Experience Little Venice

Located near the Caspian shore, Little Venice offers charming canals where you can enjoy romantic gondola rides. It’s a unique and relaxing experience in Baku.

Practical Information

• How to Get There: A short taxi ride from central Baku.
• Opening Hours: Gondola rides operate from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM.

Visitor Insights: Little Venice is a popular spot for those looking for a peaceful, picturesque outing. One visitor noted, “The gondola ride was so serene, and the canals gave a beautiful, almost European vibe to Baku.”

Final Thoughts

Azerbaijan is an unforgettable place, offering everything from ancient landmarks to natural wonders. With so many amazing things to do in Azerbaijan, you’re in for an epic adventure. Whether you’re in Baku, exploring Gabala, or marveling at Gobustan, each moment will be something you won’t forget. Ready to check out the top things to do in Azerbaijan? Pack your bags and get ready to explore!